Nothing established the idea that government intervention in the economy is essential like the Great Depression of the 1930s.
The raw facts tell the story of that historic tragedy: National output fell by one-third between 1929 and 1933, thousands of banks failed, unemployment peaked at 25%, corporations as a whole lost money two years in a row.
Prior to this time, no president had attempted to have the federal government intervene to bring a depression to an end.
Many saw in the Great Depression the failure of free market capitalism as an economic system and a reason for seeking a radically different kind of economy — for some Communism, for some Fascism and for some the New Deal policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration.
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